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Maltese puppies are gentle, intelligent, and playful. They are people-oriented dogs that see everyone as a friend. They enjoy learning tricks and being held. Despite their petite build, they are fearless.
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Maltese puppies are gentle, intelligent, and playful. They are people-oriented dogs that see everyone as a friend. They enjoy learning tricks and being held. Despite their petite build, they are fearless.
Questions To Ask A Breeder
- Are you are registered breeder?
- Can we meet in person?
- Have they been socialised?
Breed Characteristics
Grooming
Exercise
Size Range
The Ultimate Maltese Guide
About Maltese
Also known as The Comforter, Roman Ladies dog, Melitaie dog, and Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta, the Maltese is one of the most ancient toy breeds in the world. Because of its vigorous nature, it is popular as a companion dog, therapy dog, and sports competitor.
Lifespan
12 to 14 years
Weight
Male: three to four kg Female: three to four kg
Height
Male: 20 to 25 cm Female: 20 to 22 cm
Grooming
Brush your Maltese every day to prevent coat matting. Clean the hair around its eyes daily to avoid tear staining. Bathe your pup once or twice a month.
Origins
The history of the Maltese goes back to at least 2,000 years. Some believe it originated in the Isle of Malta from Spaniel- and Spitz-type dogs. Others believe it is developed in either Italy or Asia.
In the 15th century, the Maltese arrived in Britain where it became a prized dog of aristocrats and royals. Many believed it could cure diseases so it was given the nickname “The Comforter.”
The Maltese nearly did not survive in the 17th century when breeders tried to breed it to be as small as a squirrel. To save it, breeders mixed it with other miniature dogs, resulting in numerous variations.
In the 1800s, the Maltese arrived in the United States where it was recognised in dog competitions. In 1888, it was accepted by the American Kennel Club.
Key Characteristics Of Malteses
Are Malteses Family-Friendly?
Yes, Maltese puppies make good family dogs. However, they are not recommended for families with young, rambunctious children because these dogs are tiny and fragile.
Common Health Issues & Considerations
Malteses may suffer from:
Patellar luxation
A condition where the kneecap dislocates or moves out of its normal location within the knee joint.
Progressive retinal atrophy
White dog shaker syndrome
A neurological disorder primarily affecting small, white breeds, characterized by tremors, lack of coordination, and rapid eye movements.
Portosystemic liver shunt
A congenital abnormality where blood vessels bypass the liver, leading to insufficient detoxification and various systemic health issues.
Hypoglycemia
Reverse sneezing
Nature / Temperament
Playful, fearless, intelligent, gentle, and affectionate
Suitable Environment
Because of its tiny size, this toy breed is well suited for apartments and other small confines.
Other Considerations
- Maltese puppies that weigh below 1.8 kg at maturity are likely to suffer from health problems, so avoid buying a ‘teacup puppy’ from breeders.
- It’s easy for young kids to hurt a Maltese which is why most breeders do sell these pups to families with toddlers.
- This purebred is prone to chills especially when it is damp.
- While this canine can get along with other pets, it should be protected from dogs or cats that are 10 times or more its size.
How can I take good care of my Maltese?
Nutrition
Maltese puppies should be fed regularly because they are prone to low blood sugar. The recommended daily amount of food is ¼ to ½ cup per day, divided into two meals.
Make sure they are fed only high-quality dry dog food that does not contain a lot of additives.
Feed your pup canned food that is balanced and nutritious. If you prefer a more natural diet for your dog, include chopped vegetables, raw chicken necks, and vitamin supplements.
Avoid the following foods: onions, chocolates, raisins, avocados, and macadamia nuts.
Prevent your pup from getting overweight by measuring its food all the time. If you want to know if your dog is obese, do a hands-on test. If you cannot feel its ribs, or there is a layer of fat over its ribs, it’s time to put your Maltese on a diet.
Grooming
The Maltese has a coat that is prone to matting which is why it needs to be brushed and combed daily. It also tends to get dirty so it needs to be bathed at least once a month.
Brush your pup’s teeth two times weekly to prevent bad breath and remove tartar buildup. Trim its nails once or twice a month to prevent tears. Check its ears once a week for odour and infection.
Recommended Grooming Tips
This purebred is prone to tear stains so clean its eyes daily with warm water.
If you want to put your pup’s hair in a topknot, use a coated band to prevent hair breakage.
Make grooming a positive experience for your dog by rewarding it with treats or praises for good behaviour.
Exercise
While it is active and playful, the Maltese doesn’t need a great deal of exercise. One short walk in the morning and another short one in the evening is enough. Make sure you wait until your dog is eight months old before walking far with it.
Training
While the Maltese is eager to please, it is not the easiest breed to train. Crate training and proper socialisation are needed so that it grows into a well-rounded dog. Enroling it in a puppy kindergarten class is a good idea.
This breed responds well to positive reinforcement. Avoid yelling at it or using harsh training tactics because it is a sensitive dog. Instead, reward it with food and praise for its efforts.
Be sure to consult an expert if you’d like to learn about the breed’s care and requirements.
This is general information and should not be relied on for adopting or purchasing advice.
Most Asked Maltese Questions
The Maltese is known for its silky white coat that falls to the ground. It has a rounded skull, pendant ears, and straight legs.
Maltese puppies shed very little because they does not have an undercoat.
The Maltese is one of the most expensive small dog breeds, costing between AUD $2,000 and $5,000 from a reputable breeder.
A puppy with a superior pedigree typically costs between $4,000 to $7,000.
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