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The Schipperke is a small Belgian dog breed known for its spirited and curious temperament. These dogs are lively, energetic and intelligent, which makes them stalwart companions for active families.
These dogs are very loyal to their families and form strong bonds with their owners. They may be initially reserved with strangers but will warm up once they feel comfortable and secure.

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The Schipperke is a small Belgian dog breed known for its spirited and curious temperament. These dogs are lively, energetic and intelligent, which makes them stalwart companions for active families.
These dogs are very loyal to their families and form strong bonds with their owners. They may be initially reserved with strangers but will warm up once they feel comfortable and secure.
Questions To Ask A Breeder
- Are you are registered breeder?
- Can we meet in person?
- Have they been socialised?

Breed Characteristics
Grooming
Exercise
Size Range
The Ultimate Schipperke Guide
About Schipperke
The Schipperke is a small, spirited Belgian dog breed known for its distinctive fox-like face, erect triangular ears, and plush double coat. This breed forms strong bonds with its family, making it a good companion and watchdog.
Its energetic nature and curiosity make it a lively, engaging pet, perfect for active households. The Schipperke’s unique appearance, combined with its alert temperament, sets it apart as a special and endearing canine companion.
Lifespan
12 to 14 years
Weight
4.5 to 9 kg
Height
25 to 33 cm
Grooming
Schipperkes have a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it clean, healthy and looking its best.
Origins
The Schipperke dog breed has its origins in Belgium, dating back to the 16th century or even earlier. Originally bred for their versatility, Schipperkes were used as working dogs in various capacities, including herding livestock, hunting vermin, and guarding properties.
Their name, “Schipperke,” is derived from the Flemish word “schipper,” which means “boatman” or “skipper.” This name likely came from their role as barge dogs on Belgian waterways, where they were responsible for guarding the boats and keeping them free of rats and other pests.
Schipperkes were also known as “Spitzke” or “Spits” due to their resemblance to the spitz-type dogs. However, their exact ancestry is uncertain. Some believe that they descended from the Leauvenaar, a larger black Belgian sheepdog, while others think they might have originated from a mix of spitz-type and other herding dogs.
The breed gained popularity in Belgium during the late 19th century, particularly among the working class, and it didn’t take long for the Schipperke to become a favorite companion dog in other countries as well.
The breed continues to be popular today as a loyal and spirited family companion.
Key Characteristics Of Schipperkes
Are Schipperkes Family-Friendly?
Schipperkes can make good family dogs when matched with the right household.
If your family is prepared to meet the Schipperke’s exercise, training and socialisation needs, they can make a loving and spirited addition to your home.
Common Health Issues & Considerations
Schipperkes may suffer from:
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
A disorder of the hip joint where the head of the femur bone degenerates, leading to pain and lameness.
Hypothyroidism
Patellar luxation
A condition where the kneecap moves out of its normal position in the groove of the thigh bone, causing lameness or an abnormal gait.
Nature / Temperament
Curious, Confident, Faithful, Protective, Alert
Suitable Environment
Schipperkes are small dogs and can adapt to various living situations, including apartments, as long as they receive adequate exercise. However, they may be territorial, so providing them with their own space is a good idea.
Other Considerations
● Schipperkes can get along well with children, especially when they are raised together.
● This breed may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners who are not familiar with proper training techniques.
● Schipperkes may not always get along with other dogs or pets, particularly if they feel their territory is being invaded.
How can I take good care of my Schipperke?
Nutrition
The daily nutritional needs of a Schipperke will depend on various factors, such as their age, weight, activity level and overall health. It is essential to provide your Schipperke with a well-balanced diet composed of premium dog food. Remember to provide clean drinking water at all times.
It is a good idea to consult your veterinarian for personalised advice regarding your Schipperke’s specific dietary needs. They can help you determine the best type and amount of food to support your dog’s health and well-being. Also, remember to adjust your dog’s food intake based on their activity level and monitor their weight to prevent obesity.
Grooming
The Schipperke’s double coat is weather-resistant, with a soft, dense undercoat and a harsher outer coat. They have a unique “mane” of longer hair around their neck, creating a ruff-like appearance. This coat is relatively low-maintenance, but all Schipperkes benefit from a weekly brushing.
Recommended Grooming Tips
Bathe your Schipperke every 6-8 weeks or as needed, depending on their activity level and whether they get dirty or develop an odour.
Check your Schipperke’s ears weekly for signs of dirt, wax buildup or infection. Gently clean their ears with a dog-specific ear cleaning solution and a cotton ball or soft cloth.
Maintain your Schipperke’s oral health by brushing their teeth at least 2–3 times a week with a dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush.
Exercise
The specific exercise needs of your Schipperke may vary depending on their age, health and individual temperament. As a general guideline, aim for at least 30 to 60 minutes of moderate to vigorous exercise daily. Schipperkes enjoy going for walks and should be taken on at least one or two brisk walks per day.
Training
Schipperkes can be stubborn, so consistent, patient training is crucial. Early socialisation is also important to help them get along with other pets, children and strangers. They respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. Schipperkes can be territorial, so proper socialisation and training help to minimise potential issues.
This is general information and should not be relied on for adopting or purchasing advice.
Most Asked Schipperke Questions
No, Schipperke puppies should not live outdoors. Schipperkes have a double coat that provides some protection against the elements, but they are still sensitive to extreme temperatures. Puppies, in particular, have a harder time regulating their body temperature, making them more susceptible to heat stroke or hypothermia.
Not overly difficult. Every dog is different, and some Schipperke puppies may housetrain faster than others. If you are consistent and patient with your training, your Schipperke puppy should eventually become housetrained.
Finding a reputable Schipperke breeder is the key to getting a healthy, well-behaved Schipperke puppy. A puppy from an ethical breeder has a much better chance of growing into a calm, gentle adult dog. The average cost of a Schipperke for sale is usually around AUD $3000 to $6000.
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