Throughout history, the precise origins of the Collie have sparked debate.
Comte de Buffon, a French naturalist, asserted that Collies were among the oldest dog breeds. However, scientists have yet to validate this claim.
What is certain is that they originated from Scottish and Northern England highlands. They were employed for one core purpose: herding and driving sheep.
For many years, Collies dutifully served their masters by gathering and guiding sheep. These tasks honed their working capabilities and intelligence.
Despite their role as sheepdogs, Collies were not a widely popular breed. If not for the fancy of Queen Victoria, the Rough Collie might never have gained the popularity it enjoys today. Queen Victoria first spotted the breed while exploring Balmoral Castle, Scotland.
She quickly grew enamoured with it and took a few pups back to England. Soon after, many others became captivated by the Rough Collie. Some Collie enthusiasts standardised the breed and turned it into a show dog.
Today, these dogs undertake a variety of tasks, including search and rescue operations and assistance for the disabled. They also excel as therapy dogs and family companions.