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The Xoloitzcuintle (pronounced “show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee”), or Xolo for short, is more than just a dog—it’s a piece of living history.
Known as the “Mexican Hairless Dog,” this breed has existed for thousands of years, revered by ancient civilizations for its beauty, intelligence, and connection to the spiritual world.
With their sleek, hairless bodies or soft-coated variants, Xolos stand out for their elegance and adaptability, making them both a visual marvel and a loyal companion.
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The Xoloitzcuintle (pronounced “show-low-eats-QUEENT-lee”), or Xolo for short, is more than just a dog—it’s a piece of living history.
Known as the “Mexican Hairless Dog,” this breed has existed for thousands of years, revered by ancient civilizations for its beauty, intelligence, and connection to the spiritual world.
With their sleek, hairless bodies or soft-coated variants, Xolos stand out for their elegance and adaptability, making them both a visual marvel and a loyal companion.
Questions To Ask A Breeder
- Are you are registered breeder?
- Can we meet in person?
- Have they been socialised?
Breed Characteristics
Grooming
Exercise
Size Range
The Ultimate Xoloitzcuintle Guide
About Xoloitzcuintle
Xolos are affectionate companions who thrive on closeness with their humans.
They have a calm demeanor and adapt well to a variety of situations, but they can also exhibit a playful streak when they feel comfortable.
These dogs are protective without being overly aggressive, making them excellent watchdogs.
While they are deeply loyal to their family, they may be reserved around strangers, preferring to observe before engaging.
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Weight
4–20 kg
Height
25–60 cm
Grooming
They don’t need much grooming, but do need skin care.
Origins
The Xoloitzcuintle traces its lineage back over 3,000 years to the Aztecs, Toltecs, and Maya.
These ancient peoples believed Xolos had mystical powers, including the ability to ward off evil spirits and guide souls to the afterlife.
They were considered sacred and were often depicted in art and artifacts.
Recognized as one of the oldest dog breeds in the Americas, the Xolo is a living link to a rich cultural history.
Key Characteristics Of Xoloitzcuintles
Are Xoloitzcuintles Family-Friendly?
Yes, Xolos can thrive as family pets, provided they receive love, attention, and proper care.
They are gentle with children and form close bonds with their human pack. However, they do best in households where they aren’t left alone for long periods, as they crave companionship.
Common Health Issues & Considerations
Xoloitzcuintles may suffer from:
Skin Sensitivity
Dental Issues
Autoimmune Disorders
Nature / Temperament
Graceful, Intelligent, Watchful
Suitable Environment
Xolos are highly adaptable and can thrive in both apartments and homes with yards, as long as they get enough daily activity.
Other Considerations
- The hairless variety has smooth, warm skin, making it a great option for people with allergies.
- Historically believed to have healing properties, Xolos were thought to soothe aches and pains when they cuddled with their humans.
- Xolos are naturally alert and protective, traits that ancient cultures relied upon to guard against intruders.
How can I take good care of my Xoloitzcuintle?
Nutrition
Feed your Xoloitzcuintle puppy high-quality dog food with balanced protein and fat content. Avoid fillers and opt for nutrient-rich meals that support their lean physique. Fresh vegetables and omega fatty acids help keep their skin healthy.
Grooming
The hairless variety requires regular skin care to avoid dryness and irritation. The coated variety needs occasional brushing to maintain a healthy coat.
Recommended Grooming Tips
Prevent flaky skin by using a lightweight, pet-friendly moisturizer.
Apply dog-safe sunscreen when they’re exposed to sunlight for extended periods.
Wash their skin or coat with a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo to avoid irritation.
Exercise
While Xolos don’t need rigorous activity, they benefit from daily walks and mental stimulation. Puzzle toys and short play sessions keep them sharp and entertained.
Training
Training a Xoloitzcuintle is a rewarding experience. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them quick learners, but a gentle approach works best.
Socialisation from an early age ensures they remain well-adjusted around new people and environments.
This is general information and should not be relied on for adopting or purchasing advice.
Most Asked Xoloitzcuintle Questions
Yes, hairless Xolos require moisturizing, sunscreen, and gentle bathing to keep their skin healthy and irritation-free.
Absolutely. They are gentle and protective, though they thrive in calm environments where children respect their boundaries.
If you are looking for a Xoloitzcuintle for sale, it’s always better to buy from reputable, ethical breeders. Responsible Xoloitzcuintle breeders will be able to produce healthy Xoloitzcuintle puppies with an even temperament. The average cost of Xoloitzcuintle puppies will be between AUD $1000 and $2500.
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